New York Law (NYLE) Practice Exam

What is the primary responsibility of a lawyer in relation to their client's decisions?

1. A lawyer must prioritize their own legal strategy over the client's choice.

2. A lawyer must comply with the decisions made by the client concerning the objectives of the representation.

3. A lawyer can ignore the client's wishes if they disagree with them.

4. A lawyer must consult with the client but can make the final decision.

The correct answer is: A lawyer must comply with the decisions made by the client concerning the objectives of the representation.

The primary responsibility of a lawyer in relation to their client's decisions is grounded in the ethical obligation to respect the client's autonomy and decision-making authority. When a lawyer represents a client, they are tasked with providing legal guidance and advice; however, the ultimate choices regarding the objectives and goals of the representation rest with the client. This principle underscores the importance of client autonomy in the attorney-client relationship, which is fundamental to maintaining trust and ensuring effective representation. In practice, this means that while a lawyer can suggest strategies, provide analysis, and discuss potential outcomes, they must defer to the client's preferences when it comes to deciding the course of action in a legal matter. This preserves the client's right to make informed decisions based on the lawyer's professional advice, embodying the principle of informed consent in legal representation. This understanding of the lawyer's duty aligns with the ethical standards set forth by various legal regulations and guidelines, emphasizing the balance of power in the client-lawyer relationship. By adhering to this responsibility, a lawyer fosters a collaborative environment where the client's wishes are not only considered but prioritized in determining the direction of their case.